Which term describes the principle that jurisdictions can impose specific data collection requirements?

Data sovereignty refers to the concept that data is subject to the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction in which it is collected or stored. This principle emphasizes that governments can impose specific legal requirements on the handling of data within their borders, which can include aspects like data collection, storage, processing, and sharing.

As organizations operate globally, they must adhere to the differing regulations in various locales, which could impact how data is managed. For instance, a country may have stringent laws on personal data protection, requiring companies to implement specific measures to comply with those laws. Therefore, data sovereignty is a key consideration for businesses that handle data across multiple jurisdictions.

The other choices do not encapsulate this principle. Data privacy generally pertains to the rights of individuals regarding the collection and use of their personal information. Data management involves the comprehensive processes of handling data throughout its lifecycle, while data encryption relates to securing data through technology and does not inherently address jurisdictional regulations. Thus, the correct answer aligns with the notion of legal jurisdiction and data regulation.