Which system is designed to collect and consolidate data from different departments in an organization?

The Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system is specifically designed to integrate and consolidate data across various departments within an organization. ERP systems provide a unified platform that enables different functions, such as finance, human resources, supply chain management, and customer relationship management, to share and access common data. This integration improves communication and efficiency, as all departments operate using the same data entities, leading to better decision-making and streamlined processes.

In contrast, the other choices serve different purposes. A Content Management System (CMS) primarily focuses on creating, managing, and publishing digital content, not on consolidating departmental data. An Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) is a software architecture model that facilitates the communication between different applications, allowing them to exchange data and services, but it does not inherently consolidate data from various departments. An Analytical Processing System (APS) is more related to data analysis and reporting rather than holistic consolidation of data across departments in an organization. Therefore, ERP systems stand out as the most appropriate choice for collecting and consolidating data from various parts of an organization.