Which process helps organizations prepare for, respond to, and recover from cybersecurity incidents?

The process that helps organizations prepare for, respond to, and recover from cybersecurity incidents is Incident Response. This involves a structured approach to managing the aftermath of a security breach or cyberattack. The primary goal of Incident Response is to handle the situation in a way that limits damage and reduces recovery time and costs.

Incident Response typically includes several phases: preparation (training and planning), detection and analysis (identifying and assessing the incident), containment, eradication, recovery (restoring systems and services), and post-incident review (evaluating the response). By following this process, organizations can quickly and efficiently address incidents, minimizing their impact.

Other choices, while related, focus on broader or different aspects of organizational resilience. Risk Assessment involves identifying and evaluating risks but does not provide a comprehensive response strategy for incidents. Disaster Recovery focuses specifically on restoring IT infrastructure and operations after a disaster, which may not exclusively involve cybersecurity incidents. Business Continuity Planning encompasses a wider range of strategies to ensure that critical business functions remain operational during and after a disruption, but it is distinct from the direct incident management processes outlined in Incident Response.