Which process applies confidentiality and privacy labels to information?

The process that applies confidentiality and privacy labels to information is data classification. This process involves categorizing data based on its sensitivity and the level of access it requires. By applying confidentiality labels, organizations can effectively manage and protect their information assets according to the nature of the data and regulatory requirements.

Data classification enables organizations to establish clear protocols for handling different types of data. For instance, highly sensitive information, such as personal identifiable information (PII) or financial records, may be labeled as "confidential," indicating that stringent access controls and encryption measures are necessary. On the other hand, less sensitive information can have a different label and may not require the same level of protection.

This categorization is crucial for compliance with various laws and regulations, as it helps ensure that proper measures are in place to safeguard sensitive information. It also assists employees in understanding how to handle information based on its classification, contributing to the overall security posture of the organization.