Which of the following is NOT considered Intellectual Property?

Intellectual Property (IP) refers to creations of the mind for which exclusive rights are recognized. This can include inventions (patents), artistic works (copyrights), and proprietary information (trade secrets).

Publicly available articles do not fit under the category of intellectual property because they are readily accessible to the public and are not protected by IP laws. The essence of intellectual property is that it grants the creator certain rights over the use and distribution of their work. In contrast, once an article is publicly available, it is typically free for anyone to use, reproduce, and distribute without infringing on any copyright or IP rights.

In contrast, patents, copyrights, and trade secrets all provide some level of legal protection that allows the creators or holders to control how their work or invention is used, aiming to prevent unauthorized use by others. This fundamental distinction highlights why publicly available articles are not considered intellectual property.