Which legislation increases security measures for protecting healthcare information in educational organizations?

The correct answer is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). This legislation establishes national standards for the protection of health information. HIPAA is particularly relevant in the context of healthcare information since it outlines how healthcare providers, business associates, and other entities must handle and safeguard patient information to maintain privacy and security.

HIPAA applies not only to healthcare providers and insurers but also extends its provisions to educational organizations that provide health-related services or maintain health records for students. This means that when educational institutions engage in activities that involve the handling of medical records, they must comply with HIPAA's stringent regulations to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of health information.

The other options, while they deal with various aspects of information privacy and security, do not specifically target the protection of healthcare information in educational settings like HIPAA does. For instance, the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 is not focused on information security but rather on healthcare reforms and policies. Similarly, FERPA protects student education records but does not address healthcare information specifically, and the Federal Information Security Management Act relates to federal information security but does not apply exclusively to healthcare information in educational settings.