Which arrangement establishes a requirement for data and information exchange between two organizations?

The correct choice for establishing a requirement for data and information exchange between two organizations is usually a partnership. In a partnership, entities engage in a long-term relationship with shared objectives and mutual benefits, which involves the exchange of information to fulfill their common goals. This structured relationship often includes formal agreements that specify how data will be shared, thus ensuring that both parties understand their obligations and the methods for communication.

While alliances, joint ventures, and collaborations may involve some level of information exchange, a partnership specifically emphasizes a legal and operational framework that creates a requirement for such exchange, facilitating a deeper integration of resources and objectives.