Which act specifically affects organizations with trade secrets and addresses encryption used for criminal activities?

The Economic Espionage Act of 1996 specifically targets the theft of trade secrets and includes provisions that address the use of encryption in criminal activities related to such theft. This act seeks to protect the competitive advantage that companies derive from their proprietary information by penalizing the theft or misappropriation of trade secrets, which can often involve electronic communications and data encryption. It emphasizes the importance of safeguarding sensitive business information against espionage and unauthorized disclosure.

In contrast, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act primarily deals with computer-related offenses, such as unauthorized access and fraud, rather than the specific protection of trade secrets. The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard is more focused on the security of payment card transactions and does not directly address trade secrets or encryption in the context mentioned. The Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act focuses on the protection of personal information in the private sector rather than trade secrets or encryption issues. Therefore, the Economic Espionage Act of 1996 is the most relevant legislation regarding trade secrets and related criminal activities.