What type of software monitors and prevents data leakage?

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) Endpoint Software is specifically designed to monitor, detect, and prevent data leakage from endpoints, such as computers or mobile devices. This type of software safeguards sensitive data by enforcing policies that restrict how data is accessed, shared, or transmitted. It actively analyzes data patterns and the behavior of users to identify potential breaches or unauthorized actions that could lead to data loss.

DLP solutions typically incorporate mechanisms such as encryption, access controls, and detailed logging to ensure that only authorized individuals can access sensitive information. Additionally, in case of any suspicious activity, DLP software can trigger alerts or automatically take corrective actions, thus enhancing the overall security posture of an organization.

In contrast, the other options serve different purposes: Audit Log refers to the record-keeping of system activities, helping to track changes or access but not actively preventing data loss. File Integrity Monitoring focuses on detecting changes to files rather than actively preventing data exposure. Network Flow monitors data traffic across networks but, similar to Audit Log, does not specifically address data loss prevention at the endpoint level. DLP software, therefore, stands out as a comprehensive solution tailored for the purpose of preventing data leakage.