What type of practices are described as methodologies in security?

The term that best aligns with the concept of methodologies in the context of security is techniques. Techniques encompass the specific methods or approaches that individuals and organizations utilize to implement security measures effectively. These techniques can involve a variety of actions, such as encrypting data, conducting risk assessments, or deploying firewalls, all aimed at enhancing the security posture of an entity.

While policies, standards, and frameworks are integral components of a comprehensive security strategy, they serve different purposes. Policies are formal guidelines that dictate the organization's stance on security issues, standards provide specific criteria or benchmarks for security processes and technologies, and frameworks offer structured sets of best practices and principles for managing security risks. Techniques, however, are actionable methodologies that detail how to achieve the goals laid out by those policies, standards, and frameworks.