What type of monitoring system is typically required for compliance with regulations such as PCI-DSS and HIPAA?

File Integrity Monitoring is essential for compliance with regulations like PCI-DSS and HIPAA because it ensures the security and integrity of sensitive data. These regulations aim to protect personal payment information and health data, respectively, which requires organizations to safeguard against unauthorized changes or breaches.

File Integrity Monitoring systems track modifications to files and directories, enabling organizations to detect any unauthorized access or alterations. This capability is crucial for maintaining compliance, as both PCI-DSS and HIPAA mandate that organizations regularly monitor and assess the security of their systems. By detecting and alerting on changes in real-time, organizations can respond quickly to potential security incidents and maintain the integrity of the sensitive data they hold, thereby meeting these regulatory requirements.

In contrast, while Data Loss Prevention, Anti-Malware, and Audit Logs play important roles in a comprehensive security strategy, they serve different primary purposes. Data Loss Prevention focuses on stopping sensitive data from being transmitted outside the organization, Anti-Malware protects systems from malicious software, and Audit Logs provide records of actions taken on a system but do not actively monitor integrity. These functions contribute to overall security but do not directly address the specific requirements of file integrity that are emphasized in compliance with PCI-DSS and HIPAA.