What term is used to denote data being actively monitored or manipulated during its lifecycle?

The term that denotes data being actively monitored or manipulated during its lifecycle is "Data in Use." This concept refers to data that is currently being accessed, modified, or processed by users or applications. It encompasses all forms of data interaction, whether that's editing a document, querying a database, or performing calculations in a program.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for implementing proper security measures since data in use may be susceptible to various threats, such as unauthorized access or data breaches, and thus requires specific protections like encryption and access controls during its active state.

In contrast, data at rest refers to data stored on a physical medium, and does not involve active processing or manipulation. Data destruction pertains to the processes for permanently eliminating data, while data preservation relates to safeguarding data for future retrieval and ensuring its integrity. Each of these terms addresses different states or actions related to data management, but "Data in Use" specifically emphasizes the dynamic nature of data as it's actively being worked on.