What term describes a technology that contains all components of a computer system on a single chip?

The term that describes a technology containing all components of a computer system on a single chip is System on a Chip (SoC). This technology integrates a variety of components, including the central processing unit (CPU), graphics processing unit (GPU), memory, and input/output ports into one compact chip.

The design and implementation of SoCs allow for efficient performance and reduced manufacturing costs, making them ideal for mobile devices, embedded systems, and other applications that require size and space-saving solutions. By consolidating multiple functions into a single chip, SoCs help to improve the overall performance and power efficiency of devices, as well as simplify the design process for manufacturers.

In contrast, a motherboard serves as the main circuit board that connects all components of a computer system, but it does not encompass all those components within a single chip. An integrated circuit refers to a collection of electronic components such as transistors, capacitors, and resistors on a single piece of semiconductor material, but it typically does not encompass a complete computer system. Lastly, a printed circuit board (PCB) is a board used to physically support and connect electronic components, but is not a single chip technology.