What technique involves group members responding in writing without meeting face-to-face to make decisions?

The correct answer, which focuses on a group decision-making process, is the Delphi Technique. This approach is characterized by gathering input from participants who remain anonymous and do not meet in person. Instead, they provide their responses in writing through a series of questionnaires or surveys. The anonymity of the participants encourages honest and uninfluenced feedback, which is particularly useful in avoiding the pitfalls of groupthink or dominance by more vocal members of the group.

In the Delphi Technique, the responses are collected and analyzed, and then a summary or feedback is shared with the group. Participants can adjust their opinions based on the insights provided by others during subsequent rounds of questioning. This iterative process continues until a consensus or a clearer understanding of the group’s positions is reached, often resulting in more thoughtful and considered decisions.

Other options presented do not encapsulate this specific process of anonymous written responses. For instance, a Focus Group typically involves face-to-face discussions among participants guided by a facilitator, which does not align with the written anonymity of the Delphi Technique. Brainstorming often occurs in a more dynamic, in-person setting aimed at generating ideas rather than refining consensus through structured feedback. Consensus Building, while it does aim for agreement among a group, usually involves discussions and negotiations that are not