What model dictates the security obligations of cloud providers and clients?

The Shared Responsibility Model is the correct answer because it clearly defines the division of security responsibilities between the cloud service provider (CSP) and the client. In this model, the provider is typically responsible for the security of the cloud infrastructure itself, including physical security, network controls, and hypervisor security. Meanwhile, the client is accountable for securing data, managing user identities and access, and configuring services correctly.

This understanding is essential for organizations using cloud services, as it helps them identify their specific security obligations and ensure that they are not solely reliant on the provider for security. By delineating these responsibilities, the Shared Responsibility Model fosters a collaborative approach to security, requiring both parties to work together to maintain the overall security posture.

The other options, while relevant in their contexts, do not specifically address the distinct responsibilities involved in cloud security. A Service Level Agreement typically outlines the expected performance and availability metrics but does not delve into security obligations. The Risk Management Framework provides guidelines for identifying and mitigating risks but does not directly define the roles of each party in cloud security. The Compliance Model relates to adhering to regulations and standards, but again, it does not clarify the specific security responsibilities shared by cloud providers and clients.