What kind of data does Financial Data encompass?

Financial data primarily refers to information that reflects the economic status of an individual, organization, or economy. It encompasses details that indicate the financial health of a business, such as revenue, expenses, profits, assets, liabilities, and cash flow. This kind of data is crucial for stakeholders to analyze performance, make investment decisions, and strategize for future growth.

The other options, while important in their respective fields, do not fit the definition of financial data. Government policies pertain to guidelines and regulations that may affect finances indirectly. Educational outcomes relate to assessments and metrics of learning, which are unrelated to financial metrics. Historical records can provide context but do not focus specifically on the financial conditions or performance indicators that define financial data. Thus, the choice that accurately represents what financial data encompasses is indeed the financial health of a business.