What is the process of creating virtual boundaries based on geographical locations and coordinates called?

The process of creating virtual boundaries based on geographical locations and coordinates is called geofencing. This technology sets up a defined geographical area where specific actions or alerts can be triggered when a device enters or exits this area. Geofencing utilizes GPS, RFID, Wi-Fi, or cellular data to establish these boundaries, allowing for a wide range of applications, such as location-based marketing, security alerts, and monitoring of assets.

In contrast, geolocation refers to the identification of the real-world geographic location of an object, which does not specifically imply the creation of boundaries. Geotagging involves adding geographical identification metadata to various media, such as photos or videos, and is not focused on creating boundaries or monitoring movements. Wearable technology pertains to devices worn on the body that often track health metrics or provide notifications but does not relate to virtual boundary creation.