What is the name of the federal law that regulates the export of specific information related to national security?

The correct answer is Export Control Regulations. This federal law is crucial for national security as it governs the export of sensitive technology, equipment, and information that could potentially be utilized by foreign entities in ways that threaten U.S. security interests. These regulations are fundamental in ensuring that specific types of data and technology are restricted from being shared with certain countries or organizations that may pose a risk.

These regulations are implemented specifically to safeguard sensitive information related to military applications, dual-use technologies (which can have both civilian and military applications), and other technologies critical to national security. The enforcement of these regulations is essential in preventing the proliferation of potentially dangerous technology and maintaining control over national defense capabilities.

On the other hand, the International Trade Law encompasses a broader range of trade regulations that do not specifically focus on national security. The Data Protection Act primarily pertains to the privacy and protection of personal data rather than export controls. The Cybersecurity Enhancement Act relates to the improvement of cybersecurity measures but does not specifically address the exportation of information tied to national security. Therefore, the Export Control Regulations are the regulations specifically designed to address the export of sensitive information and technology critical to national security.