What is defined as a collection of activities that work together for a specific goal?

The correct answer is a process. A process is defined as a series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end. It encompasses a collection of activities that are structured and interrelated, working collectively towards a specific outcome. In various contexts, including business and IT, a process is identified by its consistent repetitiveness and predictable results, which can be essential for achieving efficiency and quality in operations.

In contrast, a framework refers to a broader structure or system that outlines norms and principles; it does not focus specifically on individual activities or the end goal. A procedure is typically a set of instructions or steps for performing specific tasks or processes but does not encompass the wider scope of activities aimed at achieving an overall goal. A project, while involving a series of activities, is usually time-bound and unique, focused on delivering a particular result or product rather than a continuous set of activities. Thus, defining a collection of activities aimed at a specific goal aligns directly with the concept of a process.