What foundational practice ensures coding security standards are adhered to?

The option identified is foundational in establishing a baseline for secure software development practices. Secure Coding Standards serve as a comprehensive set of guidelines and best practices that developers should follow to mitigate security vulnerabilities during the coding process. These standards provide specific instructions on how to write code that is less likely to have weaknesses that could be exploited by attackers.

By adhering to Secure Coding Standards, developers are educated on common security pitfalls and how to avoid them, fostering a culture of security awareness within the development team. This proactive approach not only enhances the overall security posture of the applications being developed but also ensures consistency across different coding projects, making it easier to identify and remediate potential vulnerabilities.

While Static Application Security Testing evaluates code for security weaknesses after coding is complete and Code Review entails examining code for errors or improvements, neither of these practices instills the fundamental guidelines that Secure Coding Standards provide. Application Vetting typically pertains to assessing the overall application for compliance and security rather than focusing strictly on coding practices.