What do organizational security policies typically establish?

Organizational security policies serve as a foundational framework for the security program within an organization. They outline the overall approach and objectives to protect sensitive information and assets against various threats. These policies define the roles and responsibilities of employees regarding security, establish rules and guidelines for acceptable use of resources, and provide guidelines for compliance with laws and regulations.

By establishing a coherent framework, security policies help ensure that security measures align with the organization’s goals and risk tolerance. They set the tone for the security culture within the organization and guide decision-making processes related to security initiatives. In essence, these policies are essential for creating a structured and proactive approach to managing security risks, thereby supporting the overall security program.

In contrast, aspects such as the budget for security spending or specific technical controls are typically derived from the security policies but are not the purpose of the policies themselves. Legal regulations may influence the policies but are not established by them. Therefore, the correct answer reflects the primary role of organizational security policies in setting the framework for the entire security program.